£2.5M+
Recovered for clients
500+
Exeter employees helped
93%
Settle before tribunal
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Most Exeter employees with a genuine workplace dispute qualify. Quick check:
Within time limit?
3 months minus 1 day from the incident
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Emails, letters, witnesses, or records
Qualifying service?
2 yrs for dismissal (none for discrimination)
Clear wrongdoing?
Employer acted unfairly or unlawfully
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Exeter’s economy centres on public services, higher education, and financial services. The Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust employs over 15,000 people across Devon, making it the region’s largest employer. The University of Exeter employs 6,500 staff, while major private sector employers include the Met Office, EDF Energy, IBM, and Pennon Group.
When NHS restructuring leads to redundancies, when universities implement voluntary severance schemes, or when private sector employers handle disciplinary procedures poorly, we see the consequences in Exeter Employment Tribunal. Each sector brings its own patterns of dispute, from NHS whistleblowing retaliation to university discrimination in redundancy selection.
Expert Employment Law Representation in Exeter
Employment disputes don’t wait for convenient moments. When you face unfair dismissal, discrimination, or unpaid wages in Exeter, the three-month time limit starts counting down immediately. Under section 111 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, most employment claims must be submitted within three months minus one day of the incident. Miss this deadline, and your case is time-barred regardless of its merits.
We understand that legal costs shouldn’t be another barrier when you’re already dealing with lost income and workplace stress. Our no win no fee arrangement means you get specialist legal representation at Exeter Employment Tribunal without any upfront cost. If you lose, you pay nothing. If you win, we deduct our 35% success fee (including VAT) from your compensation, and you keep the remaining 65%.
The Employment Rights Act 2025 will make significant changes from 1 January 2027. The qualifying period for unfair dismissal claims will reduce from two years to six months, and the compensatory award cap of £118,223 will be abolished completely. These changes will make it easier for more employees to bring claims and could result in significantly higher awards for high earners.
Why Exeter Employees Choose Us
No Win No Fee
£0 upfront costs. £0 if you lose. Only 35% success fee (including VAT) if you win. No hidden charges. You always know exactly what you’ll receive.
Specialist Knowledge
Employment law only. We understand how Royal Devon NHS Trust handles disciplinaries, how University of Exeter conducts redundancy selections, and how to challenge these processes effectively.
93% Settlement Rate
Most cases settle through negotiation without a tribunal hearing. You get compensation faster, with less stress, and without the uncertainty of a contested hearing.
Fast Response
Free case assessment within 48 hours. When you’re up against a three-month deadline, speed matters. We’ll tell you quickly whether your case has prospects.
If settlement negotiations fail, your case will be heard at Exeter Employment Tribunal. The tribunal sits at Keble House in Southernhay Gardens, a location you’ll need to know well if your case proceeds to a hearing.
Exeter Employment Tribunal: What You Need to Know
Exeter Employment Tribunal is a hearing venue only, with all case administration handled by the Bristol Employment Tribunal office. Cases involving Exeter employers, or claimants based in Exeter and surrounding Devon towns, are typically listed for hearing at the Exeter venue.
Hearing Venue
Exeter Employment Tribunal
2nd Floor, Keble House
Southernhay Gardens
Exeter
EX1 1NT
Administrative Office
For all case queries, contact the Bristol office that administers Exeter cases:
Bristol Civil and Family Justice Centre
2 Redcliff Street
Bristol
BS1 6GR
Telephone: 0117 929 8261
Email: bristolet@justice.gov.uk
Getting to Exeter Employment Tribunal
By train: Exeter St Davids station is approximately 10 minutes’ walk from Keble House. Exit the station onto Bonhay Road, turn right onto Western Way, then left onto Queen Street which becomes Southernhay West. Keble House sits on Southernhay Gardens between Southernhay West and Southernhay East.
By car: Exeter city centre has limited parking, and Keble House has no dedicated parking facility. The nearest public car parks are Cathedral & Quay Car Park (EX1 1HS) and Mary Arches Street Car Park (EX4 3BA), both within 5 to 10 minutes’ walk. Arrive early as city centre parking fills quickly, especially during term time when the university is in session.
By bus: Regular bus services stop on Exeter High Street, approximately 5 to 10 minutes’ walk from Keble House. Services from across Devon connect through Exeter bus station.
What to Expect Inside
Keble House is a modern office building shared with other tribunal services. Security checks operate at ground level. You’ll need to pass through security screening before proceeding to the second floor where employment tribunal hearing rooms are located.
The waiting area on the second floor has seating for parties and witnesses. Hearing rooms vary in size depending on the complexity of the case and number of participants. Most unfair dismissal and discrimination cases are heard in standard hearing rooms with space for the tribunal panel, the parties, their representatives, and witnesses.
Preliminary hearings and case management discussions may be conducted by video link, particularly where only legal submissions are required without witness evidence. Final hearings with witness evidence typically take place in person at the Exeter venue, though arrangements can be made for vulnerable witnesses to give evidence by video link.
The tribunal has facilities to accommodate disabled parties or witnesses. If you or any of your witnesses need reasonable adjustments, contact the Bristol administrative office as soon as possible after your case is listed for hearing. Examples include hearing loop systems, wheelchair access, accessible toilet facilities, and provision of documents in alternative formats.
Common Employment Disputes from Exeter Employers
Exeter’s employment disputes reflect its economic structure. NHS restructuring affects thousands of healthcare workers. University redundancy programmes impact academic and professional services staff. Private sector employers from utilities to technology bring their own patterns of dismissal and discrimination. We’ve represented employees from across Exeter’s major employers, and certain issues appear repeatedly.
Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust was established in April 2022, merging the former Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust with Northern Devon Healthcare NHS Trust. With over 15,000 staff across Devon, it’s the region’s largest employer, providing acute hospital services at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (Wonford) and North Devon District Hospital, plus integrated community services across North, East and Mid Devon.
The 2025 NHS restructuring has affected integrated care boards and commissioning support units across England. While Royal Devon itself hasn’t announced specific redundancy programmes, NHS-wide cost-cutting measures mean redundancies and service changes affect healthcare workers throughout Devon. Restructuring creates pressure points where employment disputes emerge.
NHS disciplinary procedures follow AfC (Agenda for Change) terms and conditions, but implementation varies by trust. We see cases where staff face disciplinary action following patient complaints, where the investigation focuses on individual blame rather than systemic issues. Healthcare staff may be suspended for months during investigation, only to return when charges aren’t proven. The suspension period itself can be discriminatory if applied inconsistently across protected characteristics.
Race discrimination in NHS disciplinary processes is well-documented. Studies show Black and minority ethnic healthcare workers face disproportionate disciplinary action compared to White colleagues for similar conduct. If you’re a BME healthcare worker facing disciplinary proceedings at Royal Devon, you have grounds to request comparative data on disciplinary sanctions by ethnicity. If the trust cannot demonstrate consistency, discrimination claims become stronger.
Reasonable adjustments failures affect healthcare workers with disabilities. The physical demands of clinical roles may require adjustments like amended shift patterns, reduced patient-facing hours, or redeployment to non-clinical roles. Royal Devon must engage meaningfully with occupational health advice and make adjustments unless genuinely impossible. Simply declaring someone “unfit for role” without exploring alternatives breaches disability discrimination law.
Whistleblowing retaliation occurs when staff raise patient safety concerns. Healthcare workers who report unsafe staffing levels, inadequate equipment, or poor care standards should be protected under the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998. If you face adverse treatment after raising concerns through proper channels, you may have a whistleblowing detriment claim regardless of service length.
Working for Royal Devon NHS Trust? Keep detailed records of any disciplinary process, including investigation meeting notes, witness statements, and outcome letters. Request data on disciplinary sanctions by protected characteristics if you believe discrimination is a factor. If adjustments are refused, get the refusal in writing with specific reasons.
University of Exeter
The University of Exeter is a Russell Group institution with 6,500 staff across its Streatham Campus in Exeter, St Luke’s Campus, and Penryn Campus in Cornwall. The university is ranked in the top 150 universities globally and achieved Gold in the Teaching Excellence Framework. Staff include academics, researchers, professional services, and support roles across multiple faculties and departments.
In March 2024, the University announced The Exeter Release Scheme (TERS), a voluntary severance programme open to staff in May and June 2024. The university stated there were no financial targets or applicant targets, though the programme opened against a backdrop of messaging about financial pressures. By May 2025, the university described this as the last “generous” scheme, offering three weeks’ pay per year of service.
Voluntary severance schemes can mask compulsory redundancies. When universities offer voluntary severance without clear targets, staff may feel pressured to apply to avoid later compulsory redundancy on less favourable terms. This pressure can be discriminatory if it disproportionately affects certain groups, particularly older workers who might view voluntary severance as their best option before being pushed out through capability procedures.
Age discrimination in university restructuring follows patterns. Older academics may be told their research isn’t generating sufficient grant income, or that their teaching methods aren’t aligned with modern practice. Performance management processes may be used to construct a capability case that leads to dismissal, when the real driver is cost reduction through removing higher-paid staff. If you’re over 50 and facing capability proceedings at a time when the university is cutting costs, examine whether younger colleagues with similar performance are treated equally.
Fixed-term contract non-renewals often constitute redundancy. Universities employ large numbers of academic and research staff on fixed-term contracts tied to specific funding. When contracts end, the university may claim the role simply finished. However, if the work continues under a different funding stream or is absorbed by other staff, this is redundancy requiring consultation, consideration of redeployment, and potentially a redundancy payment if you have two years’ service.
Redundancy selection in universities should be objective and consistent. When departments merge or restructure, selection criteria might include research outputs, grant income, teaching quality scores, and administrative contributions. Each criterion must be applied fairly. If you’re selected for redundancy and believe the scoring was manipulated to achieve a predetermined outcome, challenge the process immediately. Request the selection matrix and scoring for all staff in the redundancy pool.
Redeployment obligations in higher education are significant. The University of Exeter should consider you for suitable alternative roles before confirming dismissal. This includes professional services roles if you’re academic staff and your skills are transferable, and vice versa. Ring-fencing pools for at-risk staff means internal candidates get priority over external applicants. If the university advertises roles externally while you’re at risk of redundancy without offering you the opportunity to apply, this breaches redeployment obligations.
University of Exeter employee? If facing redundancy, request full details of the selection criteria and scoring before the consultation period ends. Ask for comparators’ scores to verify fair application. If on a fixed-term contract, establish whether the work genuinely ends or continues under different arrangements. Never accept voluntary severance without calculating your full entitlements under compulsory redundancy.
Met Office
The Met Office maintains its headquarters in Exeter at its purpose-built facility on FitzRoy Road. As the UK’s national weather service, it employs meteorologists, climate scientists, IT specialists, and support staff. The organisation operates 24/7 weather forecasting services and conducts world-leading climate research, with close links to the University of Exeter and other research institutions.
Public sector restructuring affects the Met Office as it does other government agencies. While not subject to the same scale of cuts as some departments, modernisation programmes and efficiency drives can lead to role changes, relocations, and redundancies. Technology transformation often means fewer staff are needed for certain operational roles as automation increases.
Whistleblowing in scientific organisations raises specific issues. Climate scientists or meteorologists who raise concerns about data accuracy, modelling assumptions, or communication of uncertainty should be protected. The Public Interest Disclosure Act protects disclosures about dangers to the environment and to health and safety. If you’ve raised genuine concerns about scientific integrity and faced detriment such as sidelining from projects, poor performance markings, or dismissal, you may have a whistleblowing claim.
Flexible working disputes arise as organisations demand more on-site presence. The Met Office requires some roles to be performed on-site due to security requirements and operational needs. However, many roles, particularly in research and analysis, can be performed remotely. Post-pandemic, employers have attempted to roll back flexible working arrangements that were established during lockdown. Under the Employment Rights Act 2025, employees will have the right to request flexible working from day one of employment, and employers must give serious consideration to requests. Refusals must be based on specific business reasons and properly explained.
Gender pay gaps in STEM organisations persist. If you’re a woman working in meteorology, climate science, or technology roles at the Met Office and believe you’re paid less than male colleagues performing equal work, you can bring an equal pay claim. These claims don’t require qualifying service and can reach back six years. You’ll need to identify male comparators performing like work, work rated as equivalent, or work of equal value. Pay secrecy clauses in contracts are unenforceable for equal pay purposes.
Met Office employee? Document any concerns about scientific integrity or safety raised through proper channels. If flexible working requests are refused, ask for detailed business reasons in writing. For equal pay claims, gather evidence of comparators’ pay and responsibilities before raising the issue formally, as the employer may attempt to justify differences through job evaluation.
EDF Energy
EDF Energy operates its South West regional operations from Exeter, with staff working across customer service, billing, network operations, and business support functions. As part of the wider EDF Group, the Exeter operation serves customers across Devon, Cornwall, and Somerset. EDF is transitioning toward renewable energy and net-zero goals, which affects workforce planning and job security.
Energy sector restructuring accelerates as the industry moves away from fossil fuels. This creates redundancies in traditional roles while new roles emerge in renewables and smart grid technology. Employees in fossil fuel-related positions may be told their skills aren’t transferable to new roles, when in fact with proper training they could transition. Redundancy selection criteria that favour younger workers or those with recent digital skills training may discriminate against older employees with decades of industry experience.
TUPE transfers occur when energy companies restructure or outsource services. If EDF outsources part of its Exeter operation to a third-party contractor, the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 should protect your employment. You transfer to the new employer on your existing terms and conditions. However, employers sometimes argue TUPE doesn’t apply, or make changes to terms shortly after transfer. If you’re told you’re being made redundant rather than transferred, or if your terms are changed post-transfer, challenge this immediately.
Performance management in customer service roles can be discriminatory. Call handling targets, customer satisfaction scores, and productivity metrics may be applied rigidly without accounting for reasonable adjustments. If you have a disability affecting your ability to meet targets, such as a mental health condition affecting concentration, or a physical condition requiring more frequent breaks, EDF must adjust targets or performance expectations. Simply holding you to the same standards as non-disabled colleagues constitutes discrimination.
Pregnancy discrimination in operational roles appears when employers refuse to make temporary adjustments. Pregnant employees may need amended shift patterns, additional breaks, or relief from physically demanding tasks. These are reasonable adjustments that don’t require the employee to have a disability, they’re required by law for pregnancy. If you’re pregnant and face resistance to needed adjustments, or if you’re selected for redundancy shortly after announcing pregnancy, pregnancy discrimination is a strong possibility.
EDF Energy employee? If facing redundancy during restructuring, confirm whether TUPE applies. For performance management issues, request adjustments in writing with supporting medical evidence if relevant. Keep copies of all performance reviews and target-setting documentation to establish whether treatment is consistent across teams.
Pennon Group / South West Water
Pennon Group is headquartered in Exeter and owns South West Water, Bournemouth Water, and Bristol Water, serving 2.2 million people across the South West. The group also owned Viridor, a waste management and recycling company, until its sale. Pennon employs operations staff, engineers, customer service teams, and corporate functions at its Exeter headquarters and across the region.
Water industry restructuring creates redundancies when companies merge operations or implement efficiency programmes. When Pennon merged South West Water and Bournemouth Water, operational teams were consolidated, leading to redundancy selection processes. These processes must be fair and objective, with proper consultation and genuine consideration of redeployment options across the merged organisation.
Redundancy scoring in utilities often includes operational flexibility, willingness to work across sites, and technical competency. If you’re an older worker or have caring responsibilities that limit your ability to travel extensively or work irregular hours, these criteria may indirectly discriminate against you. Selection criteria must be justifiable and applied consistently. If you score poorly on flexibility but younger colleagues with similar constraints don’t, this suggests discrimination.
Health and safety whistleblowing in utilities carries particular weight given environmental and public health implications. If you’ve raised concerns about water quality, sewage discharge, or safety procedures and faced detriment, you’re protected under whistleblowing law. The disclosure must be in the public interest and made through appropriate channels, but protection extends to concerns that later prove unfounded if they were reasonably believed at the time.
Equal pay claims in utilities typically compare operational roles. Female customer service staff may be paid less than male engineers or technicians despite their work being of equal value. Job evaluation schemes should assess roles objectively based on factors like skill, effort, decision-making, and responsibility. If the company justifies pay differences through “market rates”, this defence fails unless they can prove they couldn’t recruit at a different rate.
Pennon Group / South West Water employee? In redundancy situations, request full selection criteria and how they were applied to all employees in the pool. For whistleblowing claims, document the concern raised, when and to whom you raised it, and any adverse treatment that followed. For equal pay, identify comparators and gather evidence of their pay and responsibilities before making a formal claim.
Devon Areas We Serve
We represent employees across Exeter and the wider Devon region at Exeter Employment Tribunal. Whether you work in the city centre or commute from surrounding towns, we provide the same expert service with no win no fee protection.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Exeter Employment Tribunal located?
Exeter Employment Tribunal sits on the second floor of Keble House, Southernhay Gardens, Exeter EX1 1NT. Keble House is a modern office building in central Exeter, between Southernhay West and Southernhay East. The tribunal shares the building with other government services.
The venue is a hearing centre only. All case administration is handled by Bristol Civil and Family Justice Centre at 2 Redcliff Street, Bristol BS1 6GR (telephone: 0117 929 8261, email: bristolet@justice.gov.uk). For any queries about your case, including hearing dates, case management orders, or document submission, contact the Bristol office.
Exeter St Davids railway station is approximately 10 minutes’ walk away. Public car parks at Cathedral & Quay and Mary Arches Street are both within 5 to 10 minutes’ walk. City centre parking fills quickly, so arrive early if driving. Regular bus services stop on Exeter High Street, a short walk from the tribunal.
I work for Royal Devon NHS Trust. Can you help with my disciplinary case?
Yes, we regularly represent NHS employees in disciplinary proceedings and subsequent employment tribunal claims. Royal Devon NHS Trust employs over 15,000 staff, and we’ve represented nurses, doctors, administrative staff, and support workers facing various allegations.
NHS disciplinary processes should follow AfC terms and conditions, but implementation varies. We see cases where investigations take months, where staff are suspended unnecessarily, where patient complaints lead to disproportionate sanctions, and where discrimination affects who faces discipline for similar conduct. If you’re facing allegations, the trust should follow proper procedure including informing you of charges, providing evidence in advance, allowing representation at hearings, and considering your response fairly.
If the disciplinary process leads to dismissal, you have three months minus one day to submit an employment tribunal claim. Don’t wait for the appeal outcome to expire before getting legal advice. We can advise during the disciplinary process, potentially preventing dismissal or building your tribunal case early if dismissal seems inevitable.
For discrimination claims, such as race discrimination in how discipline is applied, or disability discrimination in failure to make adjustments during investigation, you don’t need qualifying service. These claims can proceed regardless of how long you’ve worked for the trust. Contact us as soon as you become aware of potential discrimination, as evidence gathering is easier early in the process.
Do I need to live in Exeter to use your service?
No, you don’t need to live in Exeter. We represent employees from across Devon and beyond at Exeter Employment Tribunal. What matters is where your employment tribunal claim will be heard, which is usually determined by where you worked or where your employer is based.
If you work for an Exeter-based employer like Royal Devon NHS Trust, University of Exeter, Met Office, or Pennon Group, your case will typically be listed at Exeter Employment Tribunal regardless of where you live. We represent clients living in Cornwall, Somerset, Dorset and further afield whose cases are heard in Exeter due to their employer’s location.
Most of our work is conducted remotely anyway. Initial assessment happens by phone or email, documents are exchanged electronically, and we communicate throughout your case via email and phone. You only need to attend the tribunal in person if your case proceeds to a final hearing, which happens in fewer than 7% of cases due to our high settlement rate.
What happens if I lose my case?
If you lose, you pay us nothing for our work. That’s the entire point of no win no fee. Our success fee is only payable if you win compensation. If the tribunal dismisses your claim, you have no liability for our costs.
The more significant question is whether you might have to pay the other side’s costs. In employment tribunals, costs orders are rare compared to other courts. Tribunals can only award costs against you if your conduct was unreasonable, such as pursuing a claim with no reasonable prospects of success, or behaving unreasonably during proceedings like ignoring orders or causing unnecessary hearings.
Before taking your case on no win no fee, we assess its prospects honestly. We don’t take hopeless cases because it’s not in our interest to pursue claims that will fail. If your case has reasonable prospects and you conduct it reasonably, costs orders are unlikely even if you ultimately lose on the merits. The tribunal might conclude your employer’s evidence was stronger, or interpret the law differently to how we argued, without finding your claim was unreasonable to bring.
We explain cost risks fully before you commit to proceeding. If circumstances change during the case, such as new evidence emerging that significantly weakens your claim, we’ll discuss whether continuing is wise. You always have the option to withdraw if the risk-benefit balance shifts.
Is 35% too much for a no win no fee solicitor?
The 35% success fee (including VAT) is the maximum permitted under the Damages-Based Agreements Regulations 2013 for employment cases. This cap exists to protect claimants from excessive fees. All reputable no win no fee employment solicitors charge at or close to this cap, because the risk we take justifies the fee.
Consider the alternative. If you paid hourly rates from the outset, you might spend £10,000 to £20,000 reaching settlement or tribunal, with no guarantee of success. You’d need this money upfront, borrowed, or from savings. If you lost, you’d be out the entire amount. With no win no fee, you only pay if you win, and only from your compensation.
The success fee covers all our work from initial assessment through to settlement or tribunal hearing. It includes correspondence with your employer, preparing your ET1 claim form, reviewing the employer’s ET3 response, case management hearing preparation, disclosure of documents, preparing witness statements, settlement negotiations, and if necessary, preparing for and attending the final hearing. The work involved in an employment case typically spans six to twelve months.
We also take the risk that your case might fail, or that your employer might go insolvent before paying. In those scenarios, we’ve done months of work for nothing. The success fee compensates us for taking these risks. We only earn money when you do.
Example: If you settle for £25,000, our fee is £8,750, and you receive £16,250. Without our representation, you might settle for £10,000 representing yourself, or get nothing if your claim fails due to procedural errors or weak presentation. The £16,250 you receive with professional representation likely exceeds what you’d achieve alone, making the fee worthwhile.
I’m facing redundancy at University of Exeter. Can you help?
Yes, we advise on redundancy procedures at University of Exeter and can represent you if the process is unfair or discriminatory. The University announced The Exeter Release Scheme (TERS) in 2024, offering voluntary severance. Whether you’re considering voluntary severance, at risk of compulsory redundancy, or challenging a redundancy decision, we can help.
For voluntary severance, we can review the terms offered and advise whether they’re better than your entitlement under compulsory redundancy. Universities sometimes present voluntary severance as generous when statutory or enhanced contractual redundancy pay would be similar or better. Don’t accept voluntary severance without understanding your full entitlements if you were made compulsorily redundant.
For compulsory redundancy, the University must follow fair procedure. This includes meaningful consultation (explaining the business reason for redundancies, considering alternatives, discussing selection criteria), fair and objective selection (applying criteria like research output, teaching scores, grant income consistently across the pool), genuine consideration of redeployment (offering you suitable alternative roles before confirming dismissal), and providing your statutory or enhanced redundancy payment.
If you’re selected for redundancy and believe it’s discriminatory (targeting older academics, women after maternity leave, those with disabilities requiring adjustments), you can bring discrimination claims regardless of service length. These claims must be submitted within three months minus one day of the discriminatory act, which is typically the selection decision or dismissal date.
Fixed-term contract staff have particular issues. If your contract isn’t renewed and you have two years’ service, this may be redundancy requiring proper process and payment. Don’t accept the university’s assertion that your role simply “ended” without challenging whether the work continues under different arrangements.
How long does a tribunal case take in Exeter?
Most cases settle within six to nine months without reaching a final hearing. The 93% settlement rate means only 7% of cases proceed to a contested tribunal hearing. For those that do reach hearing, the timeline from submitting your ET1 claim to final hearing is typically 9 to 15 months, though complex cases can take longer.
The process has several stages. After you submit your ET1 claim form, your employer has 28 days to submit their ET3 response. Both documents are exchanged so each party knows the other’s case. The tribunal then lists a preliminary hearing for case management, usually within two to four months of the ET1. At this hearing (usually conducted by video), the Employment Judge gives directions for progressing the case, including deadlines for disclosure of documents, exchange of witness statements, and preparation of the hearing bundle.
After the preliminary hearing, parties comply with the directions over several months. Settlement discussions often intensify as the final hearing approaches and the strength of each side’s case becomes clearer. If settlement isn’t reached, the final hearing is typically listed several months after the preliminary hearing.
Exeter Employment Tribunal, like all employment tribunals, faces significant backlogs. Listing times vary depending on the tribunal’s caseload and the length of hearing your case requires. Simple unfair dismissal claims might need one or two days, while complex discrimination cases with multiple witnesses could need a week or more. The tribunal lists longer cases less frequently due to room and judge availability.
Do I have to attend Exeter tribunal in person?
For preliminary hearings and case management discussions, video attendance is standard. These hearings typically involve only legal argument without witness evidence, so physical attendance isn’t necessary. The Employment Judge conducts the hearing by video link, with parties joining from their own locations. This saves time and travel costs for preliminary matters.
For final hearings where witness evidence is given and the tribunal decides your case on the merits, in-person attendance at Exeter Employment Tribunal is usually required. The tribunal needs to assess witness credibility, which is difficult by video. You’ll need to attend to give your evidence and hear your employer’s witnesses cross-examined. Your witnesses will also attend in person unless the tribunal agrees otherwise.
Vulnerable witnesses may be permitted to give evidence by video link even in final hearings. If you or your witnesses have disabilities, anxiety disorders, or other conditions making physical attendance difficult, apply to the tribunal for video attendance. The tribunal considers each application on its facts, balancing the need for credibility assessment against the impact on the witness.
If you live far from Exeter and attending in person is genuinely difficult, the tribunal may accommodate video attendance for some parts of the hearing, particularly if your employer agrees. However, default expectation for final hearings is in-person attendance. Plan for this when considering whether to pursue your claim to a contested hearing versus accepting a settlement offer.
I’m still employed. Can I bring a claim?
Yes, you can bring employment tribunal claims while still employed. This is particularly relevant for discrimination claims, whistleblowing detriment claims, unpaid wages claims, and constructive dismissal claims where you haven’t yet resigned.
Discrimination and whistleblowing claims don’t require you to leave employment. If you’re experiencing ongoing harassment, being denied promotion due to a protected characteristic, or facing detriment because you raised concerns about wrongdoing, you can submit a tribunal claim while continuing to work there. The three-month time limit runs from each discriminatory act or detriment, not from when you eventually leave employment.
The risk is victimisation. Under section 27 of the Equality Act 2010, your employer cannot treat you less favourably because you’ve brought or given evidence in discrimination proceedings. Similarly, whistleblowing law protects you from detriment for making protected disclosures. If your employer dismisses you, passes you over for promotion, or treats you badly because you brought a tribunal claim, this is a separate unlawful act giving rise to additional claims.
Practically, bringing claims while employed is difficult. Your working relationship will likely deteriorate. Colleagues may view you differently. Your employer might scrutinise your work more carefully, looking for legitimate performance issues to justify later dismissal. Despite legal protections against victimisation, proving that subsequent treatment was because of your tribunal claim rather than legitimate management action can be challenging.
Consider whether it’s worth trying internal procedures first, such as raising a grievance or speaking to HR, before jumping to a tribunal claim while employed. If you’ve already tried internal procedures without success, or if internal procedures would be futile (such as where senior management is responsible for the discrimination), proceeding to tribunal while employed may be your only option for addressing the issue without leaving.
What’s the maximum compensation for unfair dismissal?
Currently, unfair dismissal compensation is capped at the lower of 52 weeks’ gross pay or £118,223 (the statutory maximum for 2025/26 tax year). This cap will be abolished from 1 January 2027 under the Employment Rights Act 2025, allowing tribunals to award unlimited compensation based on actual financial loss.
Unfair dismissal compensation has two components. The basic award is calculated like statutory redundancy pay: one week’s pay per year of service (capped at £719 per week), with a multiplier of 0.5 for years under 22, 1.0 for years between 22 and 40, and 1.5 for years over 41. Maximum basic award with 20 years’ service at maximum weekly pay is £21,570.
The compensatory award covers your financial losses resulting from dismissal. This includes lost wages from dismissal until you find new work (or until the tribunal hearing if still unemployed), loss of statutory rights (typically £500), pension losses, and loss of benefits like health insurance or company car. The tribunal reduces the compensatory award if you failed to mitigate your loss by unreasonably refusing suitable alternative employment or not searching for work diligently.
The current cap significantly affects high earners. If you earned £150,000 per year (£2,885 per week) and it takes six months to find equivalent employment, your actual loss is £75,000. However, your compensatory award is capped at £118,223 minus your basic award. If you earned at or above the cap and have significant service, you might recover close to the maximum. If you’re a lower earner with shorter service, the cap is unlikely to apply as your actual losses won’t reach it.
From 1 January 2027, when the cap is abolished, compensation will be based purely on actual financial loss. This benefits high earners significantly. If you earn £200,000 and it takes a year to find new work, you could potentially be awarded £200,000 plus pension losses and other benefits. The tribunal must still find the compensation “just and equitable”, and you must still prove your losses and demonstrate mitigation efforts, but there’s no artificial statutory ceiling.
Related Guides
Unfair Dismissal Guide
Understand your rights, time limits, and what compensation you can claim
Discrimination Claims
Protected characteristics, types of discrimination, and how to prove your case
Redundancy Rights
Fair selection, consultation requirements, and calculating your redundancy pay
Settlement Agreements
What they mean, whether to sign, and how to negotiate better terms
Don’t Let the Three-Month Deadline Pass
Time limits in employment law are strict. Get your free case assessment today and find out if you have a claim worth pursuing.
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Disclaimer
This page provides general information about employment law and should not be relied upon as legal advice specific to your situation. Employment law is complex and fact-specific. Outcomes depend on individual circumstances, evidence available, and how tribunals interpret and apply the law. We recommend seeking professional legal advice based on the specific facts of your case before making any decisions about pursuing a claim. Time limits in employment law are strict, and missing deadlines can prevent you from bringing claims regardless of their merits.
Sources & Legal References
About Tom Street
Tom Street is the founder of Tom Street & Co. Solicitors and specialises exclusively in employment law. He represents employees in unfair dismissal, discrimination, and whistleblowing claims at employment tribunals across England and Wales.
With over £2.5 million recovered for clients and a 93% settlement rate, Tom focuses on achieving the best possible outcomes through negotiation while being fully prepared to take cases to tribunal when necessary.
Regulated by: Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) No. 566718